Viscoelasticity is an elastic property in which strain and stress are proportional to the elastic modulus as a coefficient, like a spring, and a viscous property in which strain rate stress is proportional to the viscosity as a coefficient, like a liquid.
and viscous like a liquid where the strain rate stress is proportional to the viscosity coefficient.
Visco-elasticity is a property of both elasticity and viscosity.
A familiar example of viscoelasticity is slime, which is a toy.
(1) Elastic properties
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Drop a rounded slime on the floor and give it a sudden deformation ➡Bounces like an elastic body
(2) Viscous property
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Leave the rounded slime alone ➡ Flows like a viscous body
Viscoelasticity is explained above, but resins have similar properties.
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Resins also change with temperature, approaching elastic behavior at lower temperatures and viscous behavior at higher temperatures, so the process of injection molding, which involves melting and cooling resins, requires a thorough understanding of viscoelastic properties.
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